"-ide" meaning in Middle French

See -ide in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -ides [plural]
Etymology: From Latin -idēs m (plural: -idae), from Ancient Greek -ίδης (-ídēs) (plural: -ίδαι (-ídai)). Etymology templates: {{etymon|frm|:bor|la:-idēs|id=son of}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "patronymic suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Pre-Greek", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "qsb-grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐς", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ς", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ēs", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ēs", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ης", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ίδης", "gloss" : "-son, son of", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-idēs", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-ide", "lang" : "frm" }" data-id="son of" data-lang="frm" data-title="-ide" id="Middle_French:_son_of">, {{bor|frm|la|-idēs|g=m}} Latin -idēs m, {{der|frm|grc|-ίδης}} Ancient Greek -ίδης (-ídēs) Head templates: {{head|frm|suffix|plural|-ides|g=mfbysense}} -ide m or f by sense (plural -ides)
  1. (history) -id (dynast) Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine, morpheme
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Forms: -ides [plural]
Etymology: From Latin -is f (genitive: -idis; plural: -ides), from Ancient Greek -ῐς f (-ĭs) (genitive: -ῐδος (-ĭdos); plural: -ῐδες (-ĭdes)). Etymology templates: {{bor|frm|la|-is|g=f}} Latin -is f, {{der|frm|grc|-ῐς|g=f}} Ancient Greek -ῐς f (-ĭs) Head templates: {{head|frm|suffix|plural|-ides|g=f}} -ide f (plural -ides)
  1. (mythology) -id (feminine equivalent or descendant) Tags: feminine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ide-frm-suffix-YBNzawGR Categories (other): Mythology Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences
  2. (literature) -id (epic poem) Tags: feminine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ide-frm-suffix-gvNKjAgR Categories (other): Literature, Pages using catfix, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Middle French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 0 0 3 6 2 4 2 2 10 3 3 4 3 2 10 3 4 3 2 10 3 3 4 2 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 1 1 3 6 2 4 2 1 11 3 3 4 3 1 11 3 4 3 1 11 3 3 4 1 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 4 5 3 4 2 1 12 3 2 4 2 1 12 3 4 2 1 12 3 2 4 1 12 Disambiguation of Middle French entries with incorrect language header: 25 21 54 Topics: literature, media, publishing
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "-ide"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "-id"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:-idēs",
        "id": "son of"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"patronymic suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ēs\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ēs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ης\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ίδης\", \"gloss\" : \"-son, son of\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-ide\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" }\" data-id=\"son of\" data-lang=\"frm\" data-title=\"-ide\" id=\"Middle_French:_son_of\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-idēs",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -idēs m",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ίδης"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ίδης (-ídēs)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -idēs m (plural: -idae), from Ancient Greek -ίδης (-ídēs) (plural: -ίδαι (-ídai)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ides",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-ides",
        "g": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "-ide m or f by sense (plural -ides)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "frm",
          "name": "History",
          "orig": "frm:History",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French suffixes with multiple genders",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-id (dynast)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ide-frm-suffix-f-0tOrTl",
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "-id",
          "-id"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(history) -id (dynast)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ide"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "-ide"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "-id"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-is",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -is f",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ῐς",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ῐς f (-ĭs)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -is f (genitive: -idis; plural: -ides), from Ancient Greek -ῐς f (-ĭs) (genitive: -ῐδος (-ĭdos); plural: -ῐδες (-ĭdes)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ides",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-ides",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ide f (plural -ides)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "frm",
          "name": "Mythology",
          "orig": "frm:Mythology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-id (feminine equivalent or descendant)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ide-frm-suffix-YBNzawGR",
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "-id",
          "-id"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mythology) -id (feminine equivalent or descendant)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "frm",
          "name": "Literature",
          "orig": "frm:Literature",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 3 6 2 4 2 2 10 3 3 4 3 2 10 3 4 3 2 10 3 3 4 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 6 2 4 2 1 11 3 3 4 3 1 11 3 4 3 1 11 3 3 4 1 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 4 5 3 4 2 1 12 3 2 4 2 1 12 3 4 2 1 12 3 2 4 1 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 21 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-id (epic poem)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ide-frm-suffix-gvNKjAgR",
      "links": [
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ],
        [
          "-id",
          "-id"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literature) -id (epic poem)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ide"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle French entries with etymon",
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French feminine suffixes",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
    "Middle French masculine suffixes",
    "Middle French suffixes",
    "Middle French suffixes with multiple genders",
    "Middle French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Middle French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Middle French terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle French terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle French terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "-ide"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "-id"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:-idēs",
        "id": "son of"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"patronymic suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ēs\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ēs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ης\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ίδης\", \"gloss\" : \"-son, son of\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-ide\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" }\" data-id=\"son of\" data-lang=\"frm\" data-title=\"-ide\" id=\"Middle_French:_son_of\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-idēs",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -idēs m",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ίδης"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ίδης (-ídēs)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -idēs m (plural: -idae), from Ancient Greek -ίδης (-ídēs) (plural: -ίδαι (-ídai)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ides",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-ides",
        "g": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "-ide m or f by sense (plural -ides)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "frm:History"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-id (dynast)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "-id",
          "-id"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(history) -id (dynast)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ide"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French feminine suffixes",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French suffixes",
    "Middle French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Middle French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Middle French terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "-ide"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "-id"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-is",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -is f",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ῐς",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ῐς f (-ĭs)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -is f (genitive: -idis; plural: -ides), from Ancient Greek -ῐς f (-ĭs) (genitive: -ῐδος (-ĭdos); plural: -ῐδες (-ĭdes)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ides",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-ides",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ide f (plural -ides)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "frm:Mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-id (feminine equivalent or descendant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "-id",
          "-id"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mythology) -id (feminine equivalent or descendant)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "frm:Literature"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-id (epic poem)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ],
        [
          "-id",
          "-id"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literature) -id (epic poem)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ide"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ide meaning in Middle French (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.